Evolution and Current State of Islamic Law Studies

  • Radjabova Mavjuda Abdullaevna Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Law, Professor
Keywords: Globalization, information technology, East, West, religion, civilization, mankind, Allah, Islamic State, Islamic religion, Sharia, Islamic law (fiqh), society

Abstract

The article deals with the issues of historical and legal aspects of the evolution of Islamic law and its essence, as well as studies of unique sources on Islamic law in Uzbekistan, in particular the book by Burkhonnidin Marginoni “Al-Hidayah”.

References

1. For more details see: Radjabova, MA
2. Islamic law (fiqh) and tarikat Khojagan-Nakshbandiya (the path of spiritual perfection) interconnection and harmony. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science USA 01(81) 2020 , pp. 45-49
(Islamic law (fiqh) and the Khojagan-Nakshbandiya tariqa (the path of spiritual perfection): interconnection and harmony). (45-49)
This article was published in a journal published in the USA.
3. Great legal encyclopedia; Prepared by a team of authors, 2nd edition, revised and supplemented, EKSMO Moscow, 2010, 655 b.
4. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, NMIU "Uzbekistan", 2017, 75 B. (The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan consists of the Preamble, six sections, twenty-six chapters, 128 articles.)
5. Mavjuda Radjabova, “Islom huquqi: Jinoyat va jhazo. O’quv qo’llanma" (Islamic Law: Crime and Punishment. Manual), O’XIYA nashriyoti - matbaa birlashmasi; Tashkent-2021, 281 b. prepared with the conclusion of the Committee for Religious Affairs under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
6. The manual consists of an introduction, six chapters and 28 paragraphs. The first chapter deals with the essence of studying the course of crime and punishment in Islamic law (fiqh) (Hanafi madhhab); interrelation and harmony in this science with Sufism (tarikat); the genesis of statehood and power structures in Islamic law; forms of government caliphate; the difference between Sunnis and Shi’ites in government; the role of the institution of qadi (judge) of state power and the stages of improvement of this state body; On ethics, specialization and the formation of judicial systems in the work of Burhaniddin Marghinani "Al-Hidayah"; Issues of crime and punishment in the main sources of Islamic law (Koran, Sunnah, ijma and qiyas); The essence of the work of Abu Yusuf "Khiraj", in particular, related to the crime of punishment; analysis of the concept of crime and punishment in the doctrine of Islamic law.
7. Burhaniddin Marghinani, Hidaya (Sharkh bidayatil mubtadi) (Uzbek explanatory-academic translation) in three volumes; HILOL - NASHR publishing house. (Translators: Azamkhan Kambarov, Akmaljon Ikromzhonov and Ilhomjon Bermirzaev. One of the translators, Ilhomjon Bekmirzaev, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Islamic scholar, author of several monographs on the development of the judicial institution in Islamic law, possessing deep thinking and a talented scientist.
8. Since 2020, the publication of translations has begun, one of the sources of medieval Islamic law "Al-Hidayah" in the Uzbek language. The first volume is devoted to prayers (ablution, prayer, zakat, fasting, hajj). The second volume was published in 2020 (590 pages). The book will contain sections on marriage, divorce, etc. (parts of muomalat), and the third volume will be in 2021, (607 pages). From the table of contents it can be seen that the book is dedicated to vows, covenants, theft, siyar, an abandoned child, a find, a slave's escape, a missing person, partnership and donation.
9. Jahon mamlakatlarining huquqiy tizimlari. Qomusiy lug’at. (O’zbek tilida): Tashkent.; "IHBO’RMM" nashriyoti, 2006, 718 B. The book "Legal systems of the countries of the world". Encyclopedic reference book. (Managing editor - Doctor of Law, Professor A.Ya. Sukharev), publishing house Norma Moscow-2003, which served as the basis for compiling this encyclopedic dictionary in the Uzbek language. This dictionary contains information about the authorities and legal systems in a total of 103 countries of the world, including a number of Muslim countries with a mixed legal system based on Islamic law.
Published
2023-05-10
How to Cite
Abdullaevna, R. M. (2023). Evolution and Current State of Islamic Law Studies. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 4(5), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/DR2MU
Section
Articles